»{ÃѧŲ́ϥΪºADSL ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line¡A«D¹ïºÙ¼Æ¦ì¥Î¤á°j¸ô) ²¤¶ «e¨¥ ªñ¦~¨Ó¥Ñ©óInternetªº§Ö³tµo®i¡A¤×¨ä¬OWorld Wide Web(WWW)¡A°£ ¤F´£¨Ñ¶Ç²Îªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¶Ç°eªA°È¥~¡AÁÙµ²¦X¤F»yµ¡B¹Ï¤ù¥H¤Î°ÊºA¼v ¹³µ¥¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº¦h´CÅéªA°È¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦ñÀHµÛ³o¨ÇªA°È¦Ó¨Óªº¡A¬O«D±` Ãe¤jªº¸ê®Æ¶q¡A©ó¬O¬°¤FÀò±o§ó°ª³tªº¸ê®Æ¦s¨ú¯à¤O¡AISP·~ªÌ¯É¯É ´£¥X¦UºØ´£°ª¶Ç¿é³t²vªº¤è®×¡C ·íInternet¤Wªº¦h´CÅé·U¨Ó·U¬y¦æ®É¡A28.8¡B33.6©Î¬O56kbpsªº Modem¹ï©ó¶Ç²Î¼·±µ¦¡¹q¸Üºô¸ôªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó»¡¬O¶V¨Ó¶VµLªkº¡¨¬¡]¥Ø «eªºª¬ªp¬O¡A³s°Ï°ìºô¸ô¤Wªº¥Î¤á¤ÎISDN¥Î¤á¡A¤]µLªkº¡¨¬¥Ø«eºô¸ô ´£¨Ñªº³t²v¡^¡C¥Ø«eªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¤§¤@ --- DSL¡]Digital Subscribet Line¡^¼Æ¦ì¥Î¤á°j¸ô --- º¥º¥ªº¨ü¨ì¤j®aªºÆf¥Ø¡CDSL ÅU¦W«ä¸q¬O¤@ºØ¼Æ¦ì¦¡ªº¥Î¤á½u¸ô¡A©M¥Ø«e§Ú̩ҥΪºÃþ¤ñ¥Î¤á½u - -- POTS ¡] Plain Old Te1ephone service ¡^¤£¦P¡ADSL¨Ã¤£¬O·sªº ¦Wµü¡A ISDN¤]¬O¤@ºØDSL¡A¦ÓDSL¨t²Î¦³³\¦hºØ¡A¤@¯ë³q±`³QºÙ¬° xDSL¡A»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G HDSL ¡]High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line ¡^ ¡§¼Ú³W°ª³t¼Æ¦ì¥Î¤á°j¸ô¨t²Î(HDSL)¡¨¬O¥H¥ý¶i¤§2BIQ¤Î°jµ®ø°£§Þ ³N³]p¡A¥i±N¨t²Î©óµu®É¶¡¤º¬[³]©ó²{¦³¶Ç²ÎE1¤G¹ï°j¸ô»É½u¡A¦Ó¤£ »Ý¤¤Ä~¾¹§Y¥i©µªø¶ZÂ÷¥B«O«ù±µªñ¥úÅÖ¤§°ª«~½è¶Ç¿é¡CÂÇ¥ÑHDSL¸Ë ¸m¡A³z¹L¨â¹ï¶Ç²Î¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¨ä¦³Tl¡]1.544Mbps ¡^©ÎEl ¡]2.048Mbps¡^ªº³t²v¡CHDSL§Q¥Î¨â±øµ±½u¶i¦æ¼Æ¦ì¸ê®Æªº¶Ç¿é¡A¤£ ¹L¤W¤U¶Ç³t«×¹ïºÙsymmetrical¡^¡A¤]´N¬Oµ¥³t¡A³o¬O¨ä»PADSL³Ì¤j ªº¤£¦PÂI¡A¦b³æ¤@±øÂùµ±½uªºª¬ªp¤U¡A³t«×¥i¹F784Kbps¦Ü 1040Kbps¡A¦pªG¥H¨â±øÂùµ±½u¡A«h¥i±N³t«×´£°ª¨ìT1¡]1.544Mbps¡^ ©Î¬OE1¡]2.048Mbps¡^ªº¶Ç¿é¤ô·Ç¡A¤é«á±N·|¼vÅT¨ìT1»PE1½u¸ôªº¯² ¥Î¥«³õ¡C¥¦¬O¥Ø«exDSL¨t²Î¤¤³Ì¦¨¼ôªº§Þ³N¡A¦b¥xÆW¤w¸gº¥º¥¦³¤H¨Ï ¥Î¥¦¡C SDSL ¡] Single-Line Digital Subscriber Line ¡^ ¥¦©MHDSLªº¥\¯à¬Û¦P¡A¤£¦P³B¦b©ó¥¦¥u§Q¥Î¤@¹ïÂùµ±½u¡A¥Lªº¯S©Ê¤] ¬OÂù¦V¹ïºÙ¶Ç¿é¡A³o¶µ§Þ³N¤´¦bµo®i¤§¤¤¡C ADSL¡]Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line¡^ ADSL¬O¥»¬q©Òn¤¶²Ðªº¥DÃD¡C¥¦¬O³Ì¨üª`¥ØªºxDSL§Þ³N¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥i¥H §Q¥Î²{¦³POTS½u¸ô¨Ó¶Ç°e°ª¶Ç¿é²vªº°T®§¡A¦Ó¤£»Ýn¦A¼W¥[²{¦³°ò¦ ¬[ºc³]³Æªº§Þ³N¡A¨ä¬ÛÃöªº¼Ð·Ç¤]¤w¸g³Q¨î©w¥X¨Ó¡A±N¨Ó¶Õ¥²·|µ¹§Ú ̱a¨Ó¬Û·íªº¯q³B¡CADSLª½±µÂ½Ä¶¦r¸q§Y¬O¡u«D¹ïºÙªº¼Æ¦ì¥Î¤á½u ¸ô¡v¡A²³æªº»¡´N¬O§Q¥Î²{¦³ªº¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¡A¦p¦P¥Ø«e¤@¯ë¼·±µ¥Î¤á¤@ ¼Ë¡A¦A¥[¤WADSL±M¥ÎModem¡A±N¼Æ¦ì¸ê®Æªº¶Ç¿é³t«×´£¤É¨ì¤U¶Ç³t«× ¬°1.5Mbps¨ì12Mbps¡A¤W¶Ç³t«×¹F64Kbps¨ì640Kbpsªº¹Ò¬É¡A¨ä¶¡ªº®t ²§²o¯A¨ì©Ò±Ä¥ÎªºModem¡B¶Ç¿é¤è¦¡»P©M¶Ç¿é¶ZÂ÷¡]³Ì¥Dn¦]¯À¡^¦Ó ©w¡A¦¹ºØ¤W¤U¶Ç¤£¹ïºÙªº³t«×¡]¬Û®tªñ¤Q¿¡^¡A§Y¬O³QºÙ¬° Asymmetricalªºì¦]¡C VDSL¡]Very High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line) ¥¦¬O³t«×³Ì§ÖªºxDSL§Þ³N¡A¶È§Q¥Î¤@±øÂùµ±½u¡A§Y¥i¹F¨ì³t«×12.9¨ì 52.8Mbps¶¡¡A¬Æ¦Ü60Mbps¡A³t«×ªºÅܤƥDn¨Ì¾Ú½u¸ôªøµu¤£¦P¦Ó©w¡A ¦Ó¥B¬OÂù¦Vµ¥³tªº¹ïºÙ¶Ç¿é¡C¦ý¥¦©|¦b©w¸qªº¶¥¬q¡AÂ÷¼Ð·Ç¤Æ¤´¦³¬q ¶ZÂ÷¡C ÁöµMDSL¨t¦Cªº§Þ³N¥i¥H¹B¥Î¬J¦³ªº¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¡A¤j´T´£°ªInternet¸ê ®Æ¤U¸ü³t«×¡AµM¦Ó´¶¤Î¤§«e¡A¤´¦³¤U¦Cªº°ÝÃD©|«Ý¸Ñ¨M¡G 1. ¶Ç¿é³t«×¨ü½u¸ôªø«×¼vÅT¡A¦]¦¹n´£¨Ñ¦¹¶µªA°ÈªºISP¥²¶·ºÉ¤O¼s«Ø¾÷©Ð¡C CAP(CarrierlessAmplitude/PhaseModu-lation)»PDMT (DiscreteMultitone)¶¡ªº¦¬µo§Þ³N ¼Ð·Ç¤§ª§¡A«eªÌ¬°AT&T¤½¥q©Òµo ®i¡A¥X²{¸û¦¡A¹ïADSL¾ã¦X©Ê¸û¨Î¡A«áªÌ«h¬O Amati Communications¤½¥qµo®i¥Xªº¡A¹ïºô¸ôªº°»´ú©Ê¯à¸û¨Î¡A¶Ç¿é ³t«×¤]¸û°ª¡A¬Ûª§¤£¤U±N´î½w¶gÃä¼t°Óªº¸ò¶i·NÄ@¡C ADSL©Î¨ä¥¦xDSL¨t²Î©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¶Ç¿é´C¤¶¡A¬°¥Ø«e¹q¸Üºô¸ô©Ò¥ÎªºÂùµ± ½u¡C³o¹ï©óºô¸ôµo®i¬O·¥¬°«nªº¡A¦]¬°§ÚÌ¥i¥H¤£¥²§ó§ï¬J¦³ªº¶Ç °e½u¸ô¡A´N¥i¥H¹F¨ì°ª³tºô¸ô¶Ç¿éªº¯à¤O¡C¥Ø«eADSL¦b§Þ³N¤W©|¦b´ú ¸Õ¶¥¬q ============================================================ ¦UºØ¤£¦PxDSL§Þ³N¤ñ¸û: §Þ ³N 1 ^§`= 0.0003048009193 ¤½¨½ (24-gauge½u) IDSL (ISDN DSL) ¤U¶Ç:128 Kbps ¤W¶Ç:128 Kbps ¶ZÂ÷:18,000 ^§`(5.5¤½¨½) HDSL (High-bit-rate DSL) ¤U¶Ç:768 Kbps ¤W¶Ç:768 Kbps ¶ZÂ÷:12,000 ^§`(3.7¤½¨½) ADSL (Asymmetric DSL) ¤U¶Ç:1.5 ~ 12Mbps ¤W¶Ç:640 ~1000 Kbps ¶ZÂ÷:12,000 ~18,000^§`(3.7~5.5) SDSL (Symmetric DSL) ¤U¶Ç1.5 ~ 2 Mbps ¤W¶Ç:1.5 ~ 2 Mbps ¶ZÂ÷:10,000^§`(3¤½¨½) RADSL (Rate-Adaptive DSL)¤U¶Ç:7 Mbps ¤W¶Ç:1 Mbps ¶ZÂ÷:12,000^§`(3.7¤½¨½) VDSL (Very-high-rate DSL)¤U¶Ç:13 ~ 52Mbps ¤W¶Ç1.5 ~ 2.3 Mbps ¶ZÂ÷:1,000 ~ 4,500^§`(0.3~1.4¤½¨½) |